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化肥配施对桑叶及蚕茧产量和品质效应的研究

Effects of Different Ratio of N, P, K Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Mulbery Leaf and Silkworm Cocoon

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【作者】 牛志电郭金华唐庆华夏行权王义彰

【Author】 MU Zhidian Guo Jinghua Tang Qinghua Xia Xingquan Wang Yizhang( Department of Biolagy, Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241000 Wuhu Teacher’ s College Tunxi Tea ’ s School, Huangshan )

【机构】 安徽师范大学生物系安徽芜湖师范专科学校安徽屯溪茶校安徽师范大学生物系 芜湖 241000芜湖 241000

【摘要】 3年的田间试验结果表明,应用不同比例的氮磷钾化肥喷施桑树,可以促进桑树的生长发育,使桑叶产量提高6.1%~16.8%,桑叶内可溶性糖、粗蛋白等含量明显增加。用处理后桑叶饲喂蚕所结茧的产量提高0.45%~7.6%,茧质(全茧量、茧层量、茧层率)也显著改善,并且在水涝年份增产幅度显著高于正常年份。在不同处理中,以0.5%CO(NH22+0.5KH2PO4的效果最为显著。

【Abstract】 Mulberry leaves were sprayed with different ratio of N, P, K fertilizer. Results of field test for three year showed that the treatment could increase the growth and yield of mulberry leaves, the increase range was 6.1% - 16.8% as compared with the CK, and the content of soluble sugar and crude protein also increased obviously, etc. Yield of silkworm cocoons, which were produced by silkworms that were fed with treated mulberry leaves, increased by 0.45% - 7.56% , and quality of silkworm cocoons (single cocoon weight, cocoon shell weight and percentage) also obviously could be improved. The result also showed that the yield in waterlogged years was much greater than that nomal years, and the best effect wonld be the treatment of 0.5 % CO (NH2 )2 + 0.5 % KH2PO4 .

【关键词】 氮磷钾桑叶蚕茧产量品质
【Key words】 NPK Mulberry leaf Silkworm cocoon Yield Quality
【基金】 安徽省教委资助项目部分内容
  • 【文献出处】 中国农学通报 ,Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年04期
  • 【分类号】S888
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】40
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