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黄河下游水量变迁对农业生产力的影响

Effect of Change of Water Sapply on Agricultural Productive Forces in the Lower Reaches Area of the Huanghe River

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【作者】 吴凯; 唐登银; 谢贤群;

【Author】 Wu Kai Tang Dengyin Xie Xianqun (Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100101)

【机构】 中国科学院地理研究所; 中国科学院地理研究所 北京 100101; 北京 100101; 北京 100101;

【摘要】 1990~1995年黄河下游地区引黄灌溉面积已达222.3万hm~2,引黄水量达107.8亿m~3。引黄灌区粮棉统算年增产粮食可达65亿kg,年增效益可选45.5亿元。90年代,黄河每断流一天,工农业经济损失可达4408亿元。2010年黄河下游地区引黄灌溉水量可以增加78.7亿m~3。

【Abstract】 The irrigated area and the water supply quantity diverted from the Huanghe River might be 222.3 × 104hm2 and 107.8 × 108m3 respectively in the lower reaches of the Huanghe River in (Turn to page 69) (Above - linked Page 10)1990- 1995. The annual amount of yield - increasing for grain is 65 × 108kg calculated by converting cotton yield into grain one and the annual benefit of yield - increasing is 45 .5 × 10 RMB yuan in the irrigation regions of the reaches. The economic losses of industry and agriculture is 4408 × 104 RMB yuan per day due to cutting off the water supply from the upper reaches of Huanghe river in 1990’s. The water quantity wi!l be increased by 78.7 × 10 m for diverting water from the Huanghe River in 2010.

【基金】 中国科学院重大项目(KZ95T-04-01);国家科技攻关项目(96-004-01-13(2)等的部分成果
  • 【文献出处】 中国农学通报 ,Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年01期
  • 【分类号】S273
  • 【下载频次】41
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