【摘要】 目的：了解深圳市精神疾病患病现状及精神卫生服务需要。方法：采用ＷＨＯ提供，我国两次使用的精神疾病流行学调查方法，对深圳市１０３万户籍人口进行整群分层抽样调查，城乡各随机抽取５００户，结果：深圳市精神疾病总患病率高达１６．１９‰。以此推算全市３８０万人口中共有５．６万患者，其中精神分裂症近１．４万名。深圳市现有精神病防治康复设施远不能满足社会需要。结论：精神病防治康复工作应列为社区健康服务中心的重要工作内容，改变深圳市精神卫生服务滞后现状，政府应将精神病防治康复工作纳入我市长期综合治理工程，给予相应政策和经济扶持。更多还原

【Abstract】 Object In order to find out the situation of mental disorders and need of mental health service in Shenzhen,an epidemiological survey of mental disorders was made to 1 03 million permanent residents by using cluster stratified sampling,500 households respectively in urban and rural areas.Method The survey method provided by WHO and used twice in China was adopted.Result the overall prevalence of mental disorders in Shenzhen is as high as 16 19‰.In 3 8 million of population in Shenzhen,it is estimated that there are 56 thousand patients,14 thousand of them being schizophrenics.The existing prevention,treatment and rehabilitation facilities are far beyond the requirements. Conclusion It is suggested that the prevention,treatment and rehabilitation of mental disorders be and important work of community health service center,to ensure psychiatric patients to get the basic medical service;to strengthen the construction of existing mental hospitals,to implement classified open management,to increase the rehabilitation facilities in hospitals,to increase psychiatric beds and special personnel year by year;to change the leg behind status of Shenzhen mental health service.the government should bring the prevention,treatment and rehabilitation work into a long term comprehensive administrative project,to give the relevant policies and financial support.更多还原