【摘要】 本文讨论了光线的狭义相对论性偏折、光行时间差和磁场拖曳对脉冲到达相位的综合影响。在辐射束中的核、内锥以及外锥的辐射高度有差别时，观测得到的平均脉冲中的各个成份的位置也会发生改变，导致平均脉冲的不对称。分析了脉冲星ＰＳＲ１４５１６８ 和ＰＳＲＪ０４３７４７１５ 资料，发现它们的平均脉冲属于两种不同的不对称性。用相位综合漂移理论解释了这两种不对称性。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper, the effects of aberration, retardation and magnetic field sweep back are discussed to see their influences on the geometry asymmetry of the mean pulse profile of pulsars due to the difference of the altitude of components for the core, inner cone and outer cone. The position of the components is shifted and geometry asymmetry of the mean pulse profile appears. Two pulsars of B1451 68 and J0437 4715 are analyzed as examples. The results show the different kind of geometry asymmetry for the two pulsars.更多还原