【摘要】 为巩固和扩大安徽省疟疾防治成果，收集并系统分析了近３０年来各县的疟防资料。根据疟疾流行区的地理情况、气候特点和疟疾流行情况，把疟疾流行区分为江淮丘陵高疟区、沿江圩区中疟区、淮北平原低疟区和皖南山区低疟区。１９９０～１９９７年疟疾平均发病率分别为４．４、１．１、０．６５和０．３８。详细分析了各流行区自然地形、气候条件、疟疾媒介种类、居民生产、生活习惯、防疟的组织结构等对疟疾流行的影响。对各种不同流行区应采取的具体防治对策进行了讨论。强调对江淮丘陵高疟区应当采取综合性的防治策略，包括加强查治传染源、监测防治蚊媒、完善疟疾疫情报告和进行健康教育。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to solidify and enlarge the achievement of malaria control in Anhui Province, we collected and systemically analysed the late 30 years antimalaria data of a county level. Based on the geographic condition, climate and prevalence, the malaria endemic area was classified into the Huaihe hilly land hyperendemic area, the Huaihe embankmentsurrounded mesoendemic area, northern Huaihe plain hypoendemic area and southern Anhui mountainous lowendemic area. The average incidences of malaria in the four endemic areas between 1990 and 1997 were 4.4, 1.1, 0.65 and 0.38 respectively. The landform, climate, vector sort, resident production/living practice, malaria control organization in the four endemic areas were discussed and necessary control measures for each endemic area were proposed as well. It was emphasized that in the Huaihe hilly land hyperendemic area, comprehensive controlling strategies should be carried out, which included strengthening treatment for infection sources, monitoring and controlling mosquito vectors, perfecting reporting of epidemic situation and conducting health education.更多还原