【摘要】 目的了解北京市中学生人格障碍倾向的检出率及其年龄、性别分布。方法以现况调查整群抽样的方法，采用人格诊断问卷（PDQ－R）调查北京市海淀区1148名中学生。结果IDQ－R总分为23．94±7．42，总分大于均值1信标准差的问卷占14．3％，年龄和性别对PDQ-R总分有交互作用；表演型与反社会型人格障碍倾向阳性率分别为最高（25．4％）和最低（4％）。结论北京市城区中学生人格障碍倾向的检出率较高，年龄和性别对其有交互作用。对青少年出现的人格障碍倾向应引起重视。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of personalitydysfunction in high school students in urban Beijing. Methods By means of cluster sampling, 1 148 studentsfrom 4 middle schools in urban Beijing were investigated by Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-Revised (PDQ-R). Results The total PDQ-R score was 23. 94±7 .42 with interaction of age and sex. Regarding total PDQ-Rscore, 14. 3% were more than one standard deviation of the mean, and 3. 7% were more than two standarddeviation of the mean. The positive rate of histrionic personality was highest and that of antisocial personality waslowest. Regarding the distribution of sex and age, the male had higher scores of antisocial personality, the femalehad higher scores of avoidant personality, the 11-14 age group had higher scores of dependent personality and lowerscores of avoidan personality. Meanwhile, the interaction of age and sex was observed on the score of schizotypal,narcissistic and borderline personality. Conclusions Personality dysfunction of high school students should bepaid attention during personality development.更多还原