【摘要】 目的探讨合（肥肥市）－宁（南京）高速公路交通事故流行病学特点。方法对安徽省交警总队提供的合一宁高速公路１９９５－１９９６年交通事故资料进行统计分析。结果合宁高速公路１９９５年和１９９６年万车死亡率分别为０．１９和０．１２。交通事故以睛天及夜间２２：００一凌晨６：００最多。事故类型以尾随相撞占首位，其次是撞固定物、翻车以及机动车故障及沿线群众上高速公路行走引发事故。事故７０．０％以上是驾驶员肇事引起，肇事原因以疲劳驾驶引发死亡事故最多，其次是措施不当、违章停车、超速行驶。结论为减少高速公路交通事故伤，应加强高速公路交通管理，严格车辆年审，强化驾驶员遵守高速公路交通规则的教育，对高速公路沿线群众进行交通安全宣传，严禁上高速公路行走。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the epidemiologhal data of trauma caused by trafficaccidents on Hefei-Naming expressway from the year of 1995 to 1996. Methods The dataprovided by Anhui Provincial Traffic Police Bureau were analyzed and discussed. ResultsMortality rates in 1995 and in 1996 were respectively 0.19 and 0.12 per 10 000 vehicles. Trafficaccidents occurred mostly in fine weather from 22:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. The cause of trafficaccidents in the for PlaCe was the head-tail collision, then the collision with fixtures or theoverturning.Traffic accidents were brout about by troubled for more than 70 percentof cases. The breakdown of vehicles and pedestrians on highway were also the cause ofaccidents. The firSt reason why drivers cantal trouble was while they drove weanly, otherreasons were inaPPropriate measures, illegal parking and oversed driving. Conclusions inorder to reduce the incidence of trauma caused by traffic accidents on expressway, thefollowingS should be carried out as strengthening the policy of traffic administration onexpressway to examine strictly vehicles annually, educating drivers to abide by traffic rules,propagandizing actively peoples’s traffic safety consciousness and forbidding pedestrians to walkinto expressway.更多还原