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房室结折返性心动过速慢径消融终点与临床疗效关系探讨
The Study of the Relation Between Endpoints of Slow Atrioventricular Nodal Pathway Ablation and Clinical Efficiency in Patients With Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia
【摘要】 62例慢-快型房室结折返性心动过速(AVNRT)患者接受慢径消融治疗,评价A型终点(阻断慢径且不再诱发AVNRT)、B型终点(保留慢径的传但不再诱发AVNRT和心房回波)和C型终点(保留慢径且能诱发1~3个心房回波)对房室传导功能的影响及与AVNT复发的关系。结果:①消融后77.4%(48例);17.7%(11例)和4.8%(3例)的病人分别达A、B和C型终点;②消融后A型终点病人的房室传导功能明显改善,B、C型变化不明显;③术后3~7天经食管电生理复查,A型终点AVNRT的再诱发率为2.1%(1例)、B型为18.2%(2例)、C型为33.3%(1例);④41例病人保持随访8.9±7.1个月,A型终点AVNRT复发率为4.9%,B、C型为28.6%。结果揭示AVNRT慢径消融中大多数病人可达到A型终点,且彻底阻断慢径后房室传导功能明显改善,AVNRT的近期和远期复发率明显低于B到和C型终点。
【Abstract】 62 patients with atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) were treated with slow atrioventricular (AV) nodal pathway ablation in order to evaluate the effect of endpoint type A (no slow pathway conduction and no induclable AVNRT), B(residual slow pathway conduction but no induciable AVNRT and AVN echo) and C(residual slow pathway conduction and 1 to 3 AVN echo but no induciable AVNRT) on AV conduction and their relation with AVNRT recurrence. The results were found that: ①48(77. 4 % ),11(17. 7 % ) and 3 (4. 8 % )patients reached endpoint A,B and C respectively after procedures;②there was improvement of AV conduction in patients with endpoint type A,but no difference in patients with type B and C before and after slow pathway ablation;③all patients were received for esophageal electrophysical test 3 to 7 days after procedure and AVNRT was indtlced in 1 pntient wlth type A (2. 1 % ), 2 patients with type B (18. 2 % ),and 1 patient with type C (33. 3 % ); ④41 patients were fullowed up 8. 9±7. 1 months and AVNRT recurrence were 4. 9 % in patients with type A and 28.6% in patients with type B ancl C. It is concluded that most of the patients with AVNRT reach endpoint tyPe A after slow pathway ablation,have lmprovement of AV conduction in these patients and the recurrence rate of AVNRT may be much lower in type A than in type B and C.
【Key words】 Slow pathway conduction; Tachycardia; atrioventricular nodal reentrant; Ablation endpoint;
- 【文献出处】 中国心脏起搏与心电生理杂志 ,THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF CARDIAC PACING AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年04期
- 【分类号】R541.7
- 【被引频次】29
- 【下载频次】58