【摘要】 目的　了解安徽某农村社区居民的吸烟状况，探讨农村社区居民吸烟行为的影响因素，为开展控烟教育及行为干预提供依据。方法　采用横断面研究和问卷调查方式，对与吸烟有关的各项内容进行调查。结果　男性吸烟率为４６．３％ ；单因素分析显示，男性吸烟与年龄、劳动量、婚姻状况、文化程度、对吸烟认识态度，饮酒均有关。Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ多因素分析除年龄外，单因素中的其它因素均进入方程。结论　目前农村社区居民的吸烟状况不容乐观，应引起有关方面重视，大力开展控烟的宣教及吸烟相关因素的干预活动。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate smoking behaviour and influencing factors on the some rural population in Anhui Province. Method Cross sectional study. Result Smoking rate of male is 46.3%and it is related with age, labour, marriage status, culture, attitution to smoking and drinking. By logistic regression analysis, all factors above in single factor analysis are all entered the equation except for age. Conclusion We must not optimize about the rural population’s smoking situation. It must be paid enough attention.更多还原