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粤北石灰岩地区绿化优良树种——刺槐

Robinia pseudoacacia L- An excellent species for afforesting the limestone bills in north Guangdong Province.

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【作者】 陈兆平彭建宗潘国兴莫熙穆

【Author】 Chen Zhaoping,Peng Jianzong,Pan Guoxing,Mo Ximu (Department of Biology,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631)

【机构】 华南师范大学生物学系华南师范大学生物学系 广州 510631广州 510631广州 510631

【摘要】 刺槐属温带树种,在我国中、北部广泛种植。1991年首次在广东省大规模引植刺槐,并作为石灰岩山地的绿化优良树种。试验结果表明,刺槐在广东省连州市石灰岩地区石山中、下部生长良好,其根肥大而横向生长,结瘤固N,适应性强,4年龄刺槐生长速度加快,6年龄树高达4~7m。石灰岩山地种植刺槐林可防止水土流失,高温干旱季节可提高土壤蓄水能力,降低地温和空气温度,增加空气湿度。

【Abstract】 Robinia pseudoacacia L is a plant which is distributed in Temperate Zone. It had been planted widely in central and north China. In 1991, we first introduced this plant into Guangdong Province on a large scale and planted for afforesting the limestone hills in north Guangdong Province. The results showed that this plant could grow well in the limestone hills in north Guangdong. This species could adapt to arid and thin soil of limestone hill. Its roots were plump and juicy. It has nodules that can fix nitrogen. Robinia pseudoacacia. L gained high growth speed when it had been planted in limestone hill for three years. Six years old tree could reach 4-7 meters high. The forest of Robinia pseudoacacia L could obviously improve the environment in limestone hills through preventing soil erosion,increasing the capacity of soil to reserve water,lowering soil and air temperature,increasing air humidity especially in hot and dry season.

【关键词】 刺槐石灰岩固N
【Key words】 Robinia pseudoacacia LLimestone hillFix nitrogen
【基金】 “八五”~“九五”广东省科委科技攻关项目
  • 【分类号】S792
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】72
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