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5-氨基酮戊酸光动力学疗法治疗Bowen病

Photodynamic Therapy of Bowen’s Disease Using 5 Aminolevulinic Acid

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【作者】 王秀丽; 徐世正; 张春荣; 郑卫;

【Author】 WANG Xiuli, XU Shizheng, ZHANG Chunrong, ZHENG Wei Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital, Hubei Medical University, Wuhan 430060

【机构】 湖北医科大学附属第一医院皮肤科;

【摘要】 目的探讨5-氨基酮戊酸(ALA)光动力学疗法(PDT)治疗Bowen病的疗效。方法5例Bowen病患者皮损发生于腹部及股部,面积3.2cm×30cm至4.5cm×30cm,均经病理组织学检查确诊。局部外用新鲜配制的20%ALA霜,3h后用波长632.8nm的HeNe激光照射,激光机输出功率为100mW,每次光剂量60~100J/cm2,照射时间8~15min。结果经1次(1例)和4次(4例)治疗后,患者皮损完全消退,恢复正常皮纹。随访6~16个月,未见复发。结论ALA-PDT治疗Bowen病简单、有效、耐受性好,为大面积Bowen病的治疗提供了新思路

【Abstract】 Objective The treatment of Bowen’s disease is not always satisfactory with various methods such as surgery, laser, electrocoagulation, cryotherapy or radiotherapy. The objective of this study was to describe the satisfactory results of treatment for the disease using 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA)-photodynamic therapy (PDT). Methods Five patients representing patches from 3.2 cm×3.0 cm to 4.5 cm× 3.0 cm in size on the skin of abdomen or thigh. The diagnosis of Bowen’s disease was confirmed by histopathological examination of biopsy. The ALA used was purchased from Sigma Chemical Co. and a 20% ALA cream was prepared freshly. It was applied topically under occlusive dressing for 3 h followed by irradiation. Light at 632.8 nm was obtained from a specially constructed He Ne laser and its output was set at 100 mW. Incident light doses of 60-100 J/cm 2 were applied, irradiating for 8-15 min. Results One patient was cured by one treatment and the other 4 cases by 4 times of treatment each, with an interval of 10-14 days. All lesions disappeared and the skin returned to normal appearance. No scar formation and no recurrence were observed by a follow up for 6-16 months. The cosmetic results were excellent. Conclusions ALA-PDT is a simple, effective and well tolerated treatment for Bowen’s disease. The good results obtained by this study warrent further study in patients with large lesions. More work is necessary to establish optimal ALA-PDT treatment schemes.

  • 【文献出处】 中国激光医学杂志 ,CHINESE JOURNAL OF LASER MEDICINE & SURGERY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年01期
  • 【分类号】R454.2
  • 【被引频次】23
  • 【下载频次】96
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