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深圳市部分中学生艾滋病知识、态度的调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on Knowledge and Attitude of AIDS of High School Students in Shenzhen

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【作者】 关丽华张法之唐智平蒋丽娟

【Author】 Guan Lihua,et al.Shenzhen Sanitary and Anti epidemic Station(518020)

【机构】 深圳市卫生防疫站!518020

【摘要】 为了解深圳中学生对艾滋病的知识、态度,对某中学391 名学生进行了调查。结果表明,深圳中学生的艾滋病知识水平较高( 及格率793 % ) ,尤其是对3 条主要传播途径的知晓率(964 % 、974 % 、875 % ) 高于内地中学生甚至某些大学生。但在非传播途径问题上答对率最低仅为199 % 。对艾滋病流行的危机感不强。对艾滋病人有较多的爱心。对性道德的态度令人担优。70 % ~84 % 的性知识来源于大众媒介和同学、朋友。提示应加强危机感、非传播途径和性道德的教育,加强学校和家庭教育,加大传媒的教育力度。

【Abstract】 The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitude of HIV/AIDS of high school students in Shenzhen 391 student were chosen as samples of research.The results showed that 79 3% of these students passed the examination,especialy in the three kinds essential channels of infection,the lever is higher than those even some academic students inland(96 4%、97 4%、87 5%).But the lever in non channels of infection is lower(the lowest passed ratio is 19 9%).Only have a little knowledge on the prevalent state of AIDS.Look at HIV nfected person and patient in compassion.But we are anxious about their views of sex morality.Their knowledge about sex largely come form friends,school mates and mass mediums(70%~84%).The above indicated that we should strengthen education on the prevalent state of AIDS,nonchannels of infection and the view of sex morality,strengthen the public education and parent education.

  • 【文献出处】 中国公共卫生 ,CHINA PUBLIC HEALTH , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年09期
  • 【分类号】R193
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】68
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