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我国一株鹦鹉病毒的鉴定及其生化特性

Identification and Biochemical Characteristics of a New Psittacine Virus in China

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【作者】 夏苇冯锋李天宪陈绳亮赵林

【Author】 Xia Wei *\ \ Fong Feng\ \ Li Tianxian\ \ Chen Shengliang\ \ Zhao Lin (Wuhan Institute of Virology, Academia Sinica, Wuhan 430071) *(College of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079)

【机构】 华中师范大学生命科学学院!武汉430079中国科学院武汉病毒研究所!武汉430071

【摘要】 1995 年作者从湖北濒死鹦鹉体内分离到一株新病毒,经鹦鹉胚成纤维细胞盲传四代过渡到鸡胚成纤维细胞,再传至第五代出现细胞病变。适应细胞的病毒纯化后,经 S D S P A G E 分析,发现病毒粒子结构蛋白由8 条多肽组成,分子量范围在14 .5 ~60 k D 之间。病毒的酸碱氨基酸之比为2 .51 ,富含 Asp 、 Clu 和 Leu ,而 Arg 和 Met 含量较少。病毒核酸为双链 D N A,存在超螺旋型、环型和线型三种形态, G+ C 的含量为45 % 。经限制性内切酶分析,核酸的分子量为3 .3 ×106 D。根据病毒分类的标准确认为澳州长尾小鹦鹉幼雏病病毒,应归属于乳多空病毒科多瘤病毒属。

【Abstract】 A strain of new virus was isolated from fledgling budgerigars by authors in 1995. Cytopathic effect became visible after the isolate was passaged 4 generations on budgerigar embryo fibroblast and 5 generations on Chicken embryo fibroblast. The SDS PAGE proved that viral capsid was composed of eight polypeptides with molecular weight from 60 000 to 14 500 D. The protein was rich in Asp, Glu and Leu, but comparatively poorer in Arg and Met. The ratio of acidic amino acid to basic amino acid was 1∶2.51. The nucleic acid was dsDNA and existed as supercoiled circular, relaxed circular and linear molecules. G+C of viral DNA was 45%. The molecular weight of DNA was 3.3×10 6?D by restriction endonuclease analysis. According to standards of virus classification, it is proved that the isolate was budgerigar fledgling disease virus which had placed into the \%Polyomavirus\% genus of \%Papovaviridae.\%

  • 【文献出处】 中国病毒学 ,VIROLOGICA SINICA , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年03期
  • 【分类号】S852.65
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】78
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