【摘要】 根据１８８０～１９９７年的各种气候序列，研究了１１８年中的严重气候灾害．这里严重有两重意义，首先是影响面广，其次是强度大．因此只研究了冷冬、冷夏、多台风、全国多雨、干旱及长江与黄河多雨、干旱等９种气候灾害．以大约１０年一遇为严重灾害，以３０～４０年一遇为异常灾害．给出各种灾害出现的年份，扼要地分析了各种灾害出现的规律及可能的形成原因．更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the several climatic time series of China, nine kinds of climatic disasters are studied. Serious climatic disaster means both wide influence and strong strength. The nine kinds of climatic disasters are cold winter, cool summer, typhoon, flooding and drought over the whole China, flooding and drought in the Changjiang River valley, flooding and drought in the Yellow River valley. The chronology of serious climatic disasters and the extremely serious climatic disasters is carried out for the past 100 years. The characteristics of all disasters are also analyzed.更多还原