【摘要】 目的 以病人自评的方式调查分析经放疗后能长期生存的鼻咽癌患者的生活状况及由于放疗给病人带来的不良影响。方法 以随访信的方式,填表调查生存十年以上的患者的生活情况,其中包括张口困难,听力障碍,视力障碍,口咽干燥,龋齿情况,语音情况,性生活状况等及其是否影响生活,由病人自我评价其生活质量。结果 可供分析的108例生存十年以上的病人均存在不同程度的放射损害,其中发生率最高的是龋齿增加,达73.15%,其次是口干。对自己的生活质量满意和比较满意的占99.1%。结论 放疗后长期生存的鼻咽癌患者大多数对自己的生活质量满意,由放疗引起的后遗症确实影响着一部分病人的生活质量,值得放疗工作者进一步研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the quality of life of the long-time surviver with nasopharyngeal carci-noma and the side-effect ofter radiotherapy.Materials and Methods To investigate the over 1O-year survivers after radiation by means of filling the following-up forms which included dysfunction of dehisce,listening,vi-sion,sexual and carious etc.The survivers evaluated the quality of life by themselves.Result 108 caseswere investigated.All of them suffered the complications caused by radiotherapy.The most common complica-tion was carious(73.15%).The most of patients did not suffer serious complications.They were satisfied orsubsatisfied with the conditions of their life(99.1%).Conclusion Although the over 10-year survivers withnasopharyngeal carcinoma were in a good condition of life,some complications caused by radiotherapy shouldbe prevented by providing more medical care.更多还原