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用FTIR研究环氧化天然橡胶的热老化

Thermal Aging of Epoxidized Natural Rubber by FTIR

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【作者】 李思东余和平彭政陈鹰黎沛森

【Author】 Li Sidong*, Yu Heping, Peng Zheng,Chen Ying, Li Peisen (South China Tropical Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute,Zhanjiang 524001)

【机构】 华南热带农产品加工设计研究所

【摘要】 与天然橡胶(NR)相比,环氧化天然橡胶(ENR)具有良好的耐油性和气密性[1,2],并由于环氧基团而有一定的极性,同其它高聚物的相容性较好.通过环氧基团的二次反应,ENR分子链可接上其它的功能团,满足一些特殊的用途[3,4].对于ENR的力学性能、共...

【Abstract】 The thermal oxidative and thermal aging behaviour of epoxidized natural rubber(ENR) have been studied by FTIR. The results showed that the thermal oxidative aging reaction of ENR in air is an autocatalytic oxidation, the aging destruction occurrs in the epoxy and carboncarbon double bonds of the ENR molecule and the products of aging are alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and esters. The destruction of double bonds is more serious than that of epoxy bonds in the earlier stage, but in the later stage the destruction occurs mainly in epoxy bonds. The thermal aging of ENR in vacuum is also an autocatalytic reaction, the products of aging are similar to that after thermal oxidative aging, but the destruction of epoxy bonds always takes place at first.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金
  • 【文献出处】 应用化学 ,CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年02期
  • 【分类号】TQ332.5
  • 【被引频次】22
  • 【下载频次】267
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