【摘要】 1 998年 3～ 4月在昆明对圈养黄麂行为及活动规律进行了 1 2d的观察 ,所得 1 1 834个数据表明 :其时间分配从卧地休息、站立、取食、运动、社群行为、其它活动、繁殖依次减少 .其中卧地休息占总观察时间的 5 1 5 5 % ,而繁殖行为仅占 0 9% .在运动和繁殖行为的时间分配上雄性明显高于雌性 .日活动节律中 ,于 7∶0 0～ 8∶0 0和 1 7∶0 0～ 2 0∶0 0点出现活动高峰 .对饲料选择更偏好青绿饲料 .同时还观察到母幼关系混乱的现象更多还原

【Abstract】 The behavior and circadian rhythms of Muntiacus reevesi in captivities were observed at Kunming Zoo from March to April,1998.By using scanning sampling method,12 days observations were carried and got 11834 data.The result showed activity time budget of Muntiacus reevesi reduced in proper order as follow:dropping down the ground for rest,standing,feeding,movement,social behavior,other activities and breeding behavior.Among all the activity frequency,dropping down the ground for rest made up 51.55%,and breeding behavior only 0.9%.The time budget of movement of the fawns was obviously more than that of adults;The male’s time using for movement and breeding behavior were evident more than those of female.The daily circadian rhythms had 2 peaks,the first one was between 7∶00～8∶00,while the second 17∶00～20∶00.After the first peak,the munrtjac’s activity rise again in 9∶00～10∶00. Muntiacus reevesi had more partiality for green-feed than refined-feed.In addition,the confusion on the relationship of females and calves was observed.更多还原