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以阿霉素和博宁为主联合化疗方案治疗恶性肿瘤骨转移效果观察
Efficacy of combined chemotherapy of malignant metastatic tumor of bone with adriamycin and pamidronic acid
【摘要】 以阿霉素剂量为40 ~75mg/m2 ,静注( 第1 天) ;博宁60mg/ 次,静滴,每2 周重复1 次,联合化疗晚期恶性肿瘤骨转移27 例。结果显示:①实体肿瘤CR3 例,PR11 例,NC12 例,PD1 例,有效率(PR+ CR) 为51 .9 % 。②止痛显效16 例,有效10 例,无效1 例,有效率为96 .3 % ,缓解时间达2 ~8 个月。③其中15 例活动受限治疗显效7 例,有效7 例,无效1例,有效率为93 .3 % 。④治疗后患者生活质量明显提高(P< 0 .05) 。⑤毒副作用:Ⅲ、Ⅳ度者,白细胞减少为18 .5 % ,呕吐7 .4 % ,Ⅱ度心脏毒性为3 .7 % ,轻度低血钙为81 .5 % 。认为:该方案是治疗恶性肿瘤骨转移疗效较好的化疗方案,治疗中应注意其心脏、血液系统和血清钙的毒性作用
【Abstract】 patients with malignant metastatic tumors were given combined chemotherapy with adriamycin 40-75mg/m2, intravenously for the first day, pamidronic acid 60mg per time, intravenously once every two weeks. Results: Firstly, CR of solid tumor was 3 cases, PR 11, NC 12, PD 1, effective rate ( PR+CR ) 51.9%. Secondly, excellent analgesia 16, good 10, poor 1, effective rate 96.3%. Thirdly, 7 of 15 cases with limited activity had got excellent clinical results, good 7, poor 1, effective rate was 93.3%. Fourthly, patients’ life style have been significantly improved after treatment (P<0.05). Fifthly, side-effects: WBC decreased to 18.5% in stageⅢ and Ⅳ, 7.4% vomiting, 3.7% heart toxiciting in stageⅡ, 81.5% mild hypocalcemia. It indicated that this combined chemotherapy is effective for the treatment of malignant metastatic tumor of bone. The toxic action of heart, blood system and serum calcium should be paied attention to during treatment.
【Key words】 neoplasms; metastatic tumor of bone; drug therapy; adriamycin; pamidronic acid;
- 【文献出处】 右江民族医学院学报 ,JOURNAL OF YOUJIANG MEDICAL COLLEGE FOR NATIONALITIES , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年05期
- 【分类号】R738.105
- 【下载频次】13