【摘要】 1997年 3～ 4月 ,对四川省 6所劳教所中劳教吸毒人员 164 9名调查结果表明 ,HIV抗体阳性率为 1 9%。HIV感染主要分布于 <2 0岁年龄组、文盲和农民。吸毒者中注射吸毒率为 4 8 8% ,仅使用静脉注射吸毒者HIV检出率最高 ( 5 3 % ) ,其次为既口吸又注射者 (阳性率 3 15 % )。使用毒品的原因依次为好奇占 86 4 %、引诱占8 1%、误吸 5 1%和强迫 0 5 %。使用毒品的方式与年龄、职业和收入水平有关 (P <0 0 5 ) ,而与文化程度无关。本研究首次在四川省劳教吸毒人员这一特殊人群中开展大规模HIV感染和吸毒行为调查 ,其结果对制定对该类人群的健康教育、医疗服务和管理策略将提供依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 The investigation on HIV infection and related behavioral factors among 1649 drug users in correctional center was implemented in Sichuan province from March to April, 1997 The results indicated that HIV seroprevalence rate was 1 9% HIV infection mainly occured among young people (less than 20 years old ),illiterate person and farmer 48 8% of drug users took the way of injecting with the highest HIV seroprevalence rate of 5 3%,and the second was 3 15%among both injecting and oral absorbing drug users The reasons for drug use were as follows:by curioity (86 4%),being induced (8 1%),by mistake (5 1%)and being forced (0 5%) The comparison of the method of drug use among different age, occupation and income subgroup was statistically significant (P<0 05),but not in educated subgroup It was the first report about HIV prevalence and realted behavioral factors among drug users in correctional center in Sichuan province,and the results would provide the evidence for the working out of suitable strategies on education, health service and management of HIV/AIDS in this population group更多还原