【摘要】 分类统计了《中国运动医学杂志》1982年创刊以来17卷66期共1274篇研究论文，按运动医学的分支学科，从应用研究和应用基础研究两个方面进行了纵向与横向的对比分析，结果表明：（1）从分支学科上看，失衡表现在，17年来，运动营养、医疗体育和运动解剖论文在运动医学载文总数中所占的比例偏低，与三学科应具备的学科功能不相适宜；运动解剖学尤为薄弱，不仅论文数量极少，且2／3均属应用基础研究与基础研究；运动处方几无系统深入研究的论文问世。（2）从纵向发展上看，失衡表现在，17年来，在运动生理生化、运动营养、医务监督等学科中，应用基础研究论文所占的比例不断增大，而应用研究则有锐减的趋势。特别是近几年来应用基础研究所占比重过大，不仅与我国宏观科技发展的方针不相适应，也制约了运动医学本身作为临床医学的一个分支应具备的社会功能的充分发挥。其主要原因在于：有些研究者在选题上考虑自身国的与课题的纯学术价值较多，而对选题在运动实践中的意义与客观需求较少考虑；科研管理上也缺乏有效的宏观指导与调控。（3）有关中医药在运动医学中应用与研究的论文，在1989年以前，只占杂志载文总数的5．9％，叨年代以来明显增加，每年均保持在13％以上，反映了祖国医学在运动医学中逐步得?更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the 1274 research articles from 66 issues Published in Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine (1982 - 1998), the number of applied and basic research papers was compared, and all the papers were categorized in accordance with the branches of sports medicine. Theresults showed that:The imbalance of the research subjects according to the category of sports medicine appeared in the lower number of articles on sports nutriology, exercise therapy and sports anatomy in the PaSt 17 you as compared to their function in the field of sports medicine. Especially,there were not only fewr studies on sports anaomy, bu also 2/3 of them attributed to basic researeh. Systemaic researeh on sports Prescrip-hon was ndy seen.In the longiednal analsis, the basic studies in the fields of sports physiology, sports biochendsny, sports nuriology, and medicalsurveillance tended to increase while aPPied studies to decrease during the pet l7 years. The basic studies has been overweighed especially inrecent yeare, which not only was unappreciated to the macro policy regarding the national scientific devlopmnt, bu also restrictal the developmeot of social funtion of sports mwhcine as one of the clinical sciences. The main reason of this imbalance could be due to the more attenhon paying to the acaddric value of the research and to the personal interest than the obective retwrements and importance of sports practice,as well as lack of macro ghdance and monitor.Though the researeh Papers on the traditional Chinese medicine had been increased and counted for 13% of the total amount every yearsince 199 0 s, reflecting the recognition and developmnt of traditional Chinese medicine in cobinaion with modern medicine in the field ofsports mwhcine, and having extrmey ipee in the nex century in estabishing sports mwhcine with China own characteristics, as wellas the progress on haditional Chinese herb invigoran was mad in recent years, howver, great effort should be made in the future to revealthe han advanage of tradihonal Chinese medicine - identification of intemal disease in sports medicine.Tdeng above - mentioned into considetalion, the auhors suggsted tha the fornistrative department in charge of poicy making for developing science and technology should lay shess on macroscopic orientaion of the researeh subects, surely sbengthn the wh work onsome of the disciPlines, keep the sultable pmportion between haic researeh and applied research macmecopically, and opcken the appication of basic researeh achievements to clinical practice. The authare also appealed the researchers to pay more concems on the increedng requiremnts to sports medicine bo ed of the competihve sports and the sports for all. The new interesting wh fields and iInportant subjects of sports medicine before the middle peried of the next century were described based on the view of the deveoping trend of science andtechnology in the beginnng of 21 centmp and the social and econondc devlopmnt in China. The historically important tasks for new perahon of sports medicine researchers in China were also prescribed, which was the only way to overcome the imbalance in the wh fields ofsports medicine in China.更多还原