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延边黄牛与利延一代牛的短期育肥屠宰试验

Difference of short fallen dressing between Yanbian cattle and Liyan F1

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【作者】 李洪龙李钟乐李贵松金风浩朴秀研

【Author】 LI Hong long 1,LI Zhong le 1,LI Gui song 1,JIN Feng hao 2,PIAO Xiu yan 2 ( 1.Veterinary Department,Agricultural College of Yanbian University, Jilin Longjing 133400,China; 2.TUmen Veterinary Bureau,Jilin TUmen 133100, China )

【机构】 延边大学农学院动物科学系!吉林龙井133400图们市畜牧局!吉林图们133100

【摘要】 经85 d 的育肥试验结果表明,在育肥期间利延F1 牛的体高、体长、胸宽、胸深、胸围和髋宽等体尺的增长值均高于延边黄牛,其中利延F1 牛髋宽的增长值显著高于延边黄牛(p < 0 .01) .育肥期间延边黄牛与利延F1 牛的日增重分别为0 .89 kg 和1 .06 kg,利延F1 牛比延边黄牛高19 .1 % ,差异显著(p< 0 .05) ;消化试验结果表明,延边黄牛与利延F1 牛对日粮中的粗蛋白、粗脂肪、中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维的消化率差异不显著(p > 0 .05) ;屠宰试验结果表明,延边黄牛与利延F1 牛的屠宰率分别是51 .6 % 和54.4 % ,净肉率分别是39 .2 % 和43 .9 % ,肉骨比分别是3 .15 和4 .18 ,眼肌面积分别是72 .6 cm2 和88 .6 cm2 .经检验,差异均极显著(p < 0 .01) ;对牛肉的一般化学成分分析结果表明,延边黄牛与利延F1 牛之间差异不显著(p> 0 .05) .

【Abstract】 During 85 days fallen experiment,the result shows,the body length、withers height、chest width、chest depth、chest girth、trurl width of Liyan F 1 are higher than Yanbian cattle,the thurl width is significant (P<0.01).Daily gain of Yanbian cattle and Liyan F 1 is 0.89 kg、1.06 kg,LIyan F 1 is higher than Yanbian cattle 19.1%,the difference is significant; the digest experiment shows,the digestibility of crude protein,crude fat,neutral washing fiber,acid washing fiber is not significant between Yanbian cattle and Liyan F 1 (P>0.05);The dressing experiment shows,dressing percentage of Yanbian cattle and Liyan F 1 is 51.6%、54.4%,neat weight is 39.2%、 43.9%, neat-bone ratio is 3.15、4.18,eye muscle area is 72.6 cm 2、88.6 cm 2,the difference are all significant (P<0.01).Analysis of normal chemical compositon shows,the difference between Yanbian cattle and Liyan F 1 is not significant (P>0.05).

  • 【文献出处】 延边大学农学学报 ,Journal of Agricultural Science Yanbian University , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年04期
  • 【分类号】S823.816
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】73
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