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青光眼自测表的设计及应用

Design and utilization of the glaucoma self-test table

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【作者】 李建国; 王云旭; 刘利华; 杨丽萍; 张丽艳; 王继坤; 任玉秋; 马勤昌;

【Author】 Li Jianguo…∥Ophthalmol CHN.-1999,8(4).-239~241(Department of Ophthalmology,The 321 Hospital of PLA,Baicheng 137000)

【机构】 第321医院眼科!137000吉林省白城市; 内蒙古自治区哲里木盟医院; 内蒙古自治区突泉县医院; 内蒙古自治区兴安盟卫生防疫站; 吉林省白城地区卫生学校; 吉林省洮南市医院;

【摘要】 目的:通过自测表的自身检测,提高人群对青光眼的防范能力,早期发现青光眼,降低盲目率。方法:参照Behet 病评症记分法,并对大样本青光眼病人的临床表现总结归纳,根据构成比的不同确定简单分数,在具体应用中计算出灵敏度、漏诊率及准确度。结果:自测表返回8 216 份,其准确度分别为98-20 % 、96-0% 、92-0 % ,漏诊率分别为1-8 % 、4-0 % 、8-0% ,当地的青光眼盲目率逐年下降,新发盲目人数减少显著。结论:该表具有较强的科学性、普及性、实用性及效能性,可有效地保护易感人群,降低青光眼的致盲率。

【Abstract】 Self-testing by using the glaucoma self-test tables,could enhance the humans ability to prevent and early diagnose glaucoma,and decrease blind incidence.Referring to the methods evaluating Beh*set disease,the clinical manifestations of the huge samples of glaucoma patients were summarized and the fraction was determined in line with the difference between the component ratio.The sensitivity,diagnosis missing percentage and accuracy were calculated.8216 glaucoma self-test tables from 3 groups were returned with the accuracy of 98 2%,96 0%and 92 0% respectively,and the diagnosis missing percentage of 1 8%,4 0%and 8 0%,respectively.The blind percentage from glaucoma in the local area decreased by the years and the new blind patients were significantly reduced.The table was very acceptable for the science,extension,practice and efficacy,which could effectively protect the people liable to the disease and decrease the blind incidence from glaucoma.

【关键词】 青光眼/诊断; 自我评价法;
【Key words】 Glaucoma/diag; Self-evaluation programs;
【基金】 白城市科委资助
  • 【分类号】R775.1
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】29
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