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覆膜灌溉对棉田土壤环境和植株生长的影响

Effect of Irrigation with Plastic Mulch on Soil Environment and the Plant Growth in Cotton Field

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【作者】 谢香文; 钟新才; 凌慧娟; 勾仲芳; 门旗; 冯广平;

【Author】 Xie Xiangwen Zhong Xincai Ling Huijuan Gou Zhongfang Men Qi Feng Fuanping (The Institute of Soil and Fertilizer, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science)

【机构】 新疆农科院土壤肥料研究所;

【摘要】 通过对比棉田覆膜灌溉与传统地面灌溉条件下土壤坚实度、土壤温度、田间耗水、土壤养分及植株生长量和产量的差异 ,阐明了覆膜灌溉可改善田间土壤环境 ,减少无效耗水 ,促进棉株生长 ,提高作物产量。

【Abstract】 By comparing the difference of soil physical property and soil temperature, the loss of field water and soil nutrient, plant growth and yield between irrigation with plastic mulch and the traditional irrigation it indicated the effect with plastic mulch on soil environment and plant growth, and showed that irrigation with plastic mulch can improve soil environment, decrease the loss of invalid soil water,advance plant growth .So irrigation with plastic mulch is an important measure to add the profit and decrease the cost in the course of cotton production.

【关键词】 覆膜灌溉; 土壤环境; 影响;
【Key words】 irrigation with plastic mulch; soil environment; effect;
【基金】 国家“九五”重中之重棉花科技攻关项目!(编号 :95 - 0 0 1- 0 4 - 0 3)
  • 【文献出处】 新疆农业大学学报 ,JOURNAL OF XINJIANG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年04期
  • 【分类号】S562.071
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】105
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