【摘要】 目的：对脑瘫患儿弱视的发生及相关因素进行探讨。方法：对１４５ 例脑瘫患儿进行视力、眼位、眼底、视觉诱发电位、视网膜电流图进行检查。结果：斜视２６ 例（１８％），为共同性斜视，内斜１４ 例，外斜１２ 例。弱视检出率为５０％ （７３／１４５），双眼弱视５４ 例，单眼弱视１９ 例，轻度弱视７３ 眼（５７％），中度弱视５５ 眼（４３％），重度弱视９眼（７％） 。１２７ 只弱视眼中屈光不正１２３ 眼（９７％）。ＶＥＰ异常７２ 眼，Ｐ１００ 潜伏期延长。Ｆ－ ＦＲＧ异常３５ 眼，ｂ 波幅降低。结论：及早验光、矫正屈光不正是小儿脑瘫弱视防治的关健更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To study the incidence and the related factors of amblyopia in cerebral palsy.Method:Vision,position of eye,oculi fundus,VEP and ERG were examined in 145 cerebral palsy children.Result:26 cases were strabismus (18 per cent),all of them were concomitant strabismus,14 cases were esotropia,12 cases were extratropia,incidence of amblopia were 50 percent (73/145).the mild were 73 eyes(57 per cent),the moderate 73 eyes (57 per cent),the severe 9 eyes ,the severe 9 eyes (7 per cent).123 eyes were error of refraction in 127 amblopia eyes.Abnormal VEP were 72 eyes with P100 Latency prolongcd.Abnormal F-ERG were 35 eyes with decreased b wave amplitude. Conclusion:Early optometry and correct ametropia were key in prevention and treatment of cerebral palsy with amblyopia.更多还原