【摘要】 目的：探讨产后抑郁症与社会心理因素的相互关系及相关的发病因素。方法：对住院分娩的产妇随机抽取１５５ 例进行交谈及问卷调查。采用Ｂｅｃｋ 抑郁自评量表，并对有症状者进行追踪观察，对各因素进行检验。结果：产后抑郁症发病率为２０％ 。产妇的年龄、性格、文化程度、居住条件、婴儿性别、喂养方式及产后护理者人数等因素，对产后抑郁症的影响无显著性差异（Ｐ＞ ０．０１）。产妇的职业、家庭收入、家庭收入、家庭关系、分娩方式、住院环境及医院的服务质量等因素，对产后抑郁症的影响是有显著性差异的（Ｐ＜ ０．０５～Ｐ＜０．００５） 。结论：应充分重视围产期及产褥期的心理保健和心理护理，加强对孕产妇及其家属的产前、产时宣教，积极预防产后抑郁症的产生。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to investigate the relationship between post_parturition and social psychological factors and other related pathogeny,155 cases of randomly selected post_parturition women in our hospital were interviewed and investigated by test-paper.Methods:A form of self _evaluation of Beck depression were adopted.One with symptoms was traced and observed.Rank sum test was used to analysis all the factors.Results:The incidence of post_parturition depression is about 20.00%(31/155).No significant difference was observed among the age of post_parturition women,dispositon,educational level,living conditions, the sex of new_born babies,the way of feeding ,and the nursing staff number (P>0.01),But significant difference was observed on those factors, occupation of the post_parturition women,the family economic condition,the relationship beween family members,the obstetrics pattern,the environment of patient wards,and the mode of nursing staff etc(P<0.005 ～P<0.005).Conclusion:Attention should be paid on the psychological care and psychlogical protection in the period of post_parturition and puerperium.It is necessary to educate the pregnant women and their family members during pregnancy birth process in order to prevent the development of post_parturition depression.更多还原