【摘要】 近场技术是近年来兴起的一种先进的测量技术，它已广泛地应用于辐射、散射测量以及目标成像．概述了目前辐射、散射近场测量及近场成像技术理论研究和测量方法的发展现状以及主要研究成果；并探讨了有关这几个分支需要进一步研究的主要问题．更多还原

【Abstract】 The near field technique is a new kind of measurement technique, which arose two decades ago. It has been widely used in the fields of radiation, targets scattering measurements and objects imaging. In this paper, the state of the art of the theory and measurement research on near field techniques for these three fields is surveyed, and the main issues in these branches for the further study are suggested.更多还原