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心理因素及支持对艾滋病患者生存时间的影响

Influence of Psychological Factors and Support on Survival Time of AIDS Patients

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【作者】 李秀兰李兴旺丁静秋王志强胡立明

【Author】 Li Xiulan, Li Xingwang, Ding Jingqiu, Wang Zhiqiany, et al. Beijing Dilan Hospital, Beijing 100011

【机构】 北京地坛医院河北省衡水市第三人民医院北京地坛医院 100011100011100011

【摘要】 本文调查了1996年7门~1998年7月在北京地坛医院住院治疗的15例AIDS病人和HIV感染者及其家属,发现所有AIDS病人和HIV感染者都有心理障碍。主要表现为对死亡的恐惧(53.3%)及怕传染家人(46.7%)。AIDS病人发病后的平均生存时间为22.4±11.5个门,诊断AIDS前病程为16.1±14.2个月,诊断AIDS后生存时间为5.9±4.1个月;诊断AIDS后,家庭心理支持好的病人平均生存时间为8.3±1.1个月,家庭心理支持差的病人平均生存时间为1.±1.2个月。提示AIDS病人比任何疾病的病人具有更多更复杂的心理问题,心理压力可能缩短了AIDS病人的生存时间,而良好的家庭心理支持有助于延长AIDS病人的生存时间。

【Abstract】 Fifteen AIDS patients and HIV positive persons hospitalized in Beijing Ditan Hospital from July 1996 to July 1998 and their relatives were investigated. All the patients had psycholigical abnormality, 8 of them(53.3%) were oppressed by the fear of death, 7 of them (46.7%) were afraid of transmitting HIV to their relatives. The average survival timeof AIDS patients from suffering to death was 22.41±11.5 months. It was 16.1±14.2months and 5.9±4.1 ones before and after diagnosing AIDS, respectively. After diagnosing,the average survival time of AIDS patients with psychological supports from their relativeswas 8.3±1.1 months, but without psychological supports from their relatives merely 1.2±1.2 ones. Our study illustrates that AIDS patients have more complicated psychologicalabnormalities than any other disease, and the psychological abnormality may shorten the survival time of AIDS patients; on the contrary, the psychological supports can prolong the survival time of AIDS patients.

  • 【文献出处】 中国艾滋病性病 ,Journal for China AIDS/STD , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年05期
  • 【分类号】R395.1
  • 【被引频次】23
  • 【下载频次】152
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