【摘要】 本文调查了1996年7门～1998年7月在北京地坛医院住院治疗的15例AIDS病人和HIV感染者及其家属,发现所有AIDS病人和HIV感染者都有心理障碍。主要表现为对死亡的恐惧(53.3％)及怕传染家人(46.7％)。AIDS病人发病后的平均生存时间为22.4±11.5个门,诊断AIDS前病程为16.1±14.2个月,诊断AIDS后生存时间为5.9±4.1个月;诊断AIDS后,家庭心理支持好的病人平均生存时间为8.3±1.1个月,家庭心理支持差的病人平均生存时间为1.±1.2个月。提示AIDS病人比任何疾病的病人具有更多更复杂的心理问题,心理压力可能缩短了AIDS病人的生存时间,而良好的家庭心理支持有助于延长AIDS病人的生存时间。更多还原

【Abstract】 Fifteen AIDS patients and HIV positive persons hospitalized in Beijing Ditan Hospital from July 1996 to July 1998 and their relatives were investigated. All the patients had psycholigical abnormality, 8 of them(53.3%) were oppressed by the fear of death, 7 of them (46.7%) were afraid of transmitting HIV to their relatives. The average survival timeof AIDS patients from suffering to death was 22.41±11.5 months. It was 16.1±14.2months and 5.9±4.1 ones before and after diagnosing AIDS, respectively. After diagnosing,the average survival time of AIDS patients with psychological supports from their relativeswas 8.3±1.1 months, but without psychological supports from their relatives merely 1.2±1.2 ones. Our study illustrates that AIDS patients have more complicated psychologicalabnormalities than any other disease, and the psychological abnormality may shorten the survival time of AIDS patients; on the contrary, the psychological supports can prolong the survival time of AIDS patients.更多还原