【摘要】 目的 调查了解哈密劳教吸毒罪错人员HIV感染情况。方法 用酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)和确诊实验(WB)对吸毒者分别进行HIV初筛和确认。结果 在152名吸毒者中查出HIV阳性者38例,检出率为25％。HIV阳性者均为男性,15～25岁年龄组HIV感染率高于30～40岁以上年龄组。静脉注射毒品者HIV检出率为30.08％,远远高于口吸毒品者的检出率10.25％。结论 静脉注射毒品可能与感染HIV有密切关系。注射时间越长,感染危险性越高。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To comprehend the HIV infections among drug users in Hami Reeducation Unit. Methods HIV antibodies were screened and confirmed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western Blot (WB), respectively. Results Of 152 drug users, 38 ones being all male were confirmed to be infected HIV and its positive rate was 25%. HIV infective rate in the 15-25 years age group was higher than that in any other years age group. 30.08%, HIV positive rate in intravenous drug users (IVDU), was much higher than 10.25% in oral drug users. Conclusion The intake routes of drug use may relate closely to HIV infective rate. The longer one takes drug by intravenous injection, the higher the risk of infecting HIV.更多还原