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金属硫蛋白产生菌的诱变育种
SELECTION OF MUTANTS FROM METALLOTHIONEIN PRODUCING STRAIN
【摘要】 采用亚硝基胍和紫外线诱变,自金属硫蛋白(MT)产生菌酿酒酵母(deccharomycescerevisiae)BD101-25单倍体中获得遗传稳定的高Cu2+、Cd2+抗性突变株BD101-69和BD101-30。并对其重金属解毒、桔抗u.v.和60Co辐射效应、清除羟基自由基能力等生物学功能进行了研究。与出发菌株相比,上述生物学活性与酵母细胞对Ci2+抗性、MT表达量表现出正相关性。两个突变株类MT表达量与生物学活性皆有所提高,为酿酒酵母MT的理论和应用研究打下了基础。
【Abstract】 Two mutants of stranins BD101-69,BD101-30 having high resistance to Cu2+ and Cd2+ were obtainedfrom monoploids of metallothionein prodocing strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae BD101-25 after mutation withNTG and u. v .Analysis and comparision of the biological fumction were performed between these strains . Itwas shown that there was a positive correlation between the heavy metal ion detoxification, protection against u. v. and ray irradiation damage, elimination of hydroxyl radicals and yeast MT content, the resistance ofyeast cells to Cu2+ . Two mutants showed higher biological activity and Cu-MT content.
【Key words】 Metallothionein; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Mutants; Biological functionProject Granted by Chinese Natidnal Natual Science Fund(No.39370021 ).;
- 【文献出处】 微生物学通报 ,MICROBIOLOGY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年02期
- 【分类号】Q939.5
- 【被引频次】5
- 【下载频次】118