【摘要】 善假于物的唯物论者和无神论者拿破仑，就象他出神入化地使用军队打仗和驾轻就熟地使用官僚机器治理法国一样，他也得心应手地利用宗教来为自己服务。拿破仑的宗教观和宗教政策，在很大程度上代表了近代西方资产阶级的宗教观和宗教政策，因而带有一定的历史普遍性。而在西方宗教史上，他与教皇的政教协议则具有划时代的意义。他的宗教政策，总的来说，在当时是进步的，它对于摧毁封建主义，推动资本主义的发展，起了一定的作用更多还原

【Abstract】 Abstract As a materialist and atheist,Napoleon was good at making use of religion at his time to serve his own end,just as he was excellent in commanding his troops in fighting and in governing France by bureaucratic machine tactfully. His religious outlook and religious policy represented to a great extent those of the bourgeoisie of modern Europe,and thus has a certain degree of historical universality.In the religious history of the West,the agreement he signed with the Pope had epoch-making significance.Generally speaking,his religious policy was progressive at his time which had played a role in destroying feudalism and pushing forward the development of capitalism.更多还原