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稀土钛酸盐复合氧化物的水热合成和微结构特征研究
Hydrothermal Synthesis and Microstructural Characteristics of Rare Earth Titanates
【摘要】 用水热法合成了稀土钛酸盐ReNaTi2O6(Re=Ce,Nd和Eu),对其进行了XRD、SEM、XPS和151EuMossbauer表征.晶化条件(如矿化剂和初始摩尔浓度等)决定产物的结构类型和纯度.在晶化过程中钠离子占据到钙钛矿格位没有造成Ti离了价态还原.CeNaTi2O6的Ce3d5/2主峰位结合能为885.45eV,这表明CeNaTi2O6中Ce离子主要以Ce(Ⅲ)形式存在.NdNaTi2O6具有更规则的晶型.EuNaTi2Oe中晶场贡献大于二级4f贡献.和固相反应法相比,水热产物中缺陷浓度较低,晶格畸变度较小.
【Abstract】 Hydrothermally synthesized ReNaTi2O6(Re=Ce, Nd and Eu) were characterized by means of XRD,SEM,XPS and Eu Mossbauer spectroscopy.The results show that the crystallization conditions e.g.,the mineralizer,initial molar concentration and so on determine the structural types and the purity of the resulting products. During the hydrothermal crystallization, sodium ions may occupy the perovskite lattice but do not result in the reduction of Ti(IV) to lower valence state.The binding energy for the main peak qf Ce3d5/2 in CeNaTi2O6 is 885.45eV, suggesting that the cerium. ions exist mainly as Ce(Ⅲ). NdNaTi2O6, has regular. grain-shape. For EuNaTi2O6,the contribution from the lattice field is larger than that of second 4f.The products from hydrothermal conditions have lower defect concentration and smaller lattice distortion.
- 【文献出处】 无机材料学报 ,JOURNAL OF INORGANIC MATERIALS , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年02期
- 【被引频次】1
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