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澳门的体育发展及其前景

Physical Education and Sports Development and Prospects in Macao

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【作者】 马宣建;

【Author】 Ma Xuanjian (China Sport Science Society,Beijing,China 100763)

【机构】 中国体育科学学会 北京 100763;

【摘要】 1999年12月20日,澳门回归祖国。研究采用访谈和文献资料等研究方法,对澳门体育作较全面的分析。研究发现:在葡萄牙殖民统治下,长时期里澳门体育发展迟缓。20世纪80年代以来,澳门体育发展速度较快。体育发展逐渐受到当局和民众重视,大众体育活跃,竞技体育初露头角,场馆建设加快,对外交往增多。澳门体育存在的主要问题是体育人才短缺、体育科教薄弱等。澳门回归祖国及2005年东亚运动会的举办为澳门体育发展提供了良好的契机。

【Abstract】 Macao will return to the Motherland on December 20,1999.By methods of interview and documentation research, the author made a comprehensive analysis of sports development in Macao. It was found that sports developed slowly during the long period Portuguese colonial rule. Since the Eighties of the 20th century, sports and physical education in Macao gradually attracted attentions from the authority and citizens and has gone through a quick development. Citizens actively participate sports activities , top-level sports achieved good performance,more sports fields and facilities were built,and more sports exchanges happened with the outside. The problems still exist are short of sports talents and weak in sports science and education. The return to the Motherland and the organization of the East Asian Games in 2005 will provide sports in Macao with proper opportunities to develop.

【关键词】 澳门; 体育管理; 体育发展;
【Key words】 sport; physical education; administration; colonial history; Macao.;
  • 【分类号】G812.7
  • 【被引频次】20
  • 【下载频次】293
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