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用微波消解气相色谱法测定鱼肉中的有机氯农药

Determination of Organochlorine Pesticides in Fish Sampleby GC Using Microwave-assisted Digestion

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【作者】 李攻科何小青熊国华杨满芽张展霞

【Author】 Li Gongke, He Xiaoqing, Xiong Guohua, Yang Manya, Zhang Zhanxia(Department of Chemistry, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275)

【机构】 中山大学化学系!广州510275

【摘要】 研究了微波消解 -有机溶剂提取 -气相色谱法测定鱼肉样品中有机氯农药的分析方法。对消解液、微波辅助加热条件及提取溶剂进行了优化实验 ,选择冰醋酸 -高氯酸 (体积比4∶1)在600W微波功率下接受辐射2min分解鱼肉样品 ,用30 % (φ)苯的石油醚溶液提取 ,对各种有机氯农药的回收率除 p,p′_DDT为60.3 %外 ,其余均在83.4 %~109.6 %之间 ,与水浴加热分解的国家标准方法相当。该法具有快速 ,灵敏度、精确度、准确度高等优点 ,适用于大批量食品和生物样品中有机氯农药的分析测定。

【Abstract】 A method of microwave _ assisted digestion for the determination of organochlorine pesticides in fish sample by GC-ECD was developed. The optimum conditions for digestion and extraction, such as the digestion _ solvent composition, microwave _ assisted digestion pressure and time, extraction solvent type and composition were studied in detail. The experimental results indicated that all of organochlorine pesticides except for p,p′ _DDT could be quantitatively recovered under the optimum conditions. The analysis results agree quite well with those obtained by traditional method of waterbath _ heating digestion. The method is rapid, efficient and accurate.

【基金】 广东省自然科学基金博士启动基金! (974078);教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金!(415409)资助
  • 【文献出处】 分析测试学报 ,JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年04期
  • 【分类号】X132
  • 【被引频次】60
  • 【下载频次】310
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