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稻螟蛉发育起点温度、有效积温和过冷却点的研究

The Development Zero, Thermal Constants and Supper-Cooling Point of Rice Leaf Caterpillar Naranga aenescens Moors

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【作者】 钟诚; 李桂兰; 封洪强;

【Author】 ZHONG Cheng, et al.(The Standing Committee of the Tangshan NPC. Tangshan, 063007)

【机构】 唐山市人大常委会农经委!河北唐山; 063007; 沈阳农业大学植保系!辽宁沈阳; 110161;

【摘要】 在恒温条件下测定了稻螟蛉各虫态的发育历期、发育起点温度和有效积温。试验表明:在14,19,24,28,32℃恒温处理下,全世代发育历期分别为56.750,41.179,32.696,22.986,16.334d。全世代发育起点温度为9.39℃。有效积温为395.31d℃;测定了各虫态的过冷却点和结冰点。其越冬蛹的过冷却点为-27.65℃、结冰点为-22.56℃,证实了稻螟蛉可以蛹态在沈阳地区越冬。

【Abstract】 This article reported the development times, development zero and thermal constants of rice leaf caterpillar by all stages under constant temperature. The results indicated that the total development times were 56.750, 41.179,32.696, 22.986, 16.334 days respectively under 14, 19, 24, 28, 32 ℃ condition. The total development zero was 9.39℃ and the total thermal constant was 395.31 day-degree. The supper cooling points and freezing points of each stage were also measured. The supper cooling point of the over-wintering pupa was--27.65℃ and the freeaing point was -22.56℃, which indicated that the rice leaf caterpillar could survive during winter as pupa in Shenyang region.

  • 【文献出处】 沈阳农业大学学报 ,JOURNAL OF SHENYANG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年03期
  • 【分类号】S435.112.1
  • 【被引频次】9
  • 【下载频次】120
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