节点文献
腰椎间盘脱出症术后并发症的CT诊断和鉴别诊断
CT Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of PostoperationalComplications in Lumbar Disc Herniation
【摘要】 目的:分析研究腰椎间盘脱出症术后并发症的CT诊断和鉴别诊断。方法:1992-02~1996-10经CT检查的160例腰椎间盘脱出症的术后病人,其中14例行增强扫描,18例行MRI检查,46例经再次手术证实。结果:术后主要并发症有:①硬膜外纤维化47例;②术中残留、复发或新发的脱出髓核碎块54例;③中央型或周围型椎管狭窄41例;④椎间盘感染7例;⑤假性脊膜膨出5例;⑥术后脊柱滑脱6例。结论:CT是腰椎间盘脱出症术后并发症病因的诊断和鉴别诊断的主要检查方法。
【Abstract】 Objective:To appreciate the value of CT diagnosis of postoperational complications in lumbar disk herniation.Methods:From Feb,1992 to Oct,1996,a series of 160 cases of postoperational lumbar disc herniation wes studied by CT.Among which,14 cases were studied with contrast,18 cases with MRI,and 46 cases underwent a second operation after the CT was performed.Results:The main complications of this entity were as follows:①Epidural fibrosis(47 cases);②Remnant fragments of nucleus pulposus due to previous operation or recurrent disc herniation(54 cases);③Spinal canal stenosis(41 cases);④diskitis(7 cases);⑤Pseudomeningocele(5 cases)and⑥Postoperational dislocation of the spine(6 cases).Conclusion:CT is chief method for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of pathogenesis of postoperational complications in lumbar disc herniation.
【Key words】 Lumbar disc herniation Postoperation Complication Tomography; X-ray computed;
- 【文献出处】 实用放射学杂志 ,JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL RADIOLOGY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年02期
- 【分类号】R681.530.4
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】57