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氟骨症所致椎管狭窄的CT诊断(附19例分析)
CT Diagnosis of Stenosis of Spinal Canal due to Fluorosis(An Analysis of 19 Cases)
【摘要】 目的:分析氟骨症所致椎管狭窄病人的CT表现特点。方法:19例均来自高氟区(水氟含量为7~13ppm ),其中男6 例,女13例。使用全身CT机对胸椎、腰椎进行扫描,2例行CTM 扫描。结果:19例均经CT扫描确诊为黄韧带骨化所致椎管狭窄,而且均为多椎间发生,典型CT表现为椎管内背侧不同程度的骨样密度区,其厚度为0.6~1.2 cm ,平均为0.9 cm 。18例伴有椎间小关节增生硬化,手术病理证实有黄韧带骨化,其中2例做了骨化黄韧带含氟量测定超过正常20 倍以上。结论:CT扫描是诊断氟骨症所致椎管狭窄的最佳检查方法。
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyse CT findings of 19 cases with stenosis of spinal canal cause by fluorosis.Methods:19 patients all came from the ares of high fluorine concentration in water(7~13ppm).The patients ranged in age from 38~76 years,6 were men and 13 were women.Thoracic and lumbar spine imaged with plain CT,and two cases with CTM.Results:CT scans demonstrated ossification of the ligamentum flavum(OLF)in all cases,Which caused stenosis of the spianl canal and most of them happend in multiple vertebral space,typical CT findings of OLF were recognized as varied osteoid intensity area(the thickness was 0.6~1.2 cm,mean 0.9 cm) at the posterior margin of spinal canal.Eighteen patients had hypertrophic change of the facet joint and confirmed histopatholgically ossification of the ligamentum flavum.The measurment of fluorine in two cases was done,and the value was over normal 20 times.Conclusion:CT scan is the best methed for diagnosis of stenosis of spinal canal caused by fluorosis.
- 【文献出处】 实用放射学杂志 ,JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL RADIOLOGY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年10期
- 【分类号】R816.8
- 【被引频次】6
- 【下载频次】56