【摘要】 通过对我国全国及６ 个区域的城镇居民家庭生活需水函数的建立， 分析了在我国进行此类研究的困难，研究了水价、职工平均工资和供水人口对城镇居民家庭生活需水的影响程度． 研究结果表明， 对需水影响最大的是供水人口， 职工平均工资的增长对需水的增加也产生重要的影响． 价格对需水的影响并不显著， 但在现阶段， 价格仍然可以作为一个抑制需求的有效手段．更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper,the urban residential water demnd functions of the whole country and six regions of China are developed.The influences of water tariff,average salary and population being served are analyzed.The results show that the population being served is the main factor affecting the water demand.In the meantime,the salary increment is also an important factor.It is concluded that the price of water is an efficient economic measure in balancing the water demand and supply.更多还原