【摘要】 目的通过健康教育提高社区高血压病人的服药率和改变不良生活行为，以有效控制高血压，降低心脑血管病的患病率。方法对上海市豫园社区６０岁以上老年人进行健康普查，检出的高血压病人作为研究对象。通过在社区有组织有计划地进行健康教育和危险因子干预。每２周由全科医生上门诊疗一次，并进行咨询、指导。结果危险因素知晓率干预前３９．４％，干预后８０％，Ｐ＜０．０１，服药率干预前１７．９％，干预后８８．５％，Ｐ＜０．００１，降压有效率干预前４４．９％，干预后８４．６％，Ｐ＜０．０１。结论健康教育和社区干预是预防和治疗高血压的有效方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To increase drugs intake rate of hypertensive patients and to change their unhealthy life style by health education, that hypertension may be controled effectively and the prevalence of cardiocerebrolvascular diseases may be reduced. Methods Health examination was carried out to in residents over 60 years of age in Shanghai Yuyuan community. The hypertensive patients found were served as objects. Health education and intervenning of the risk factors in community, were done by G P through home visits every two weeks. Results Awareness rate of risk factors before intervention was 39.4% after intervention 80%(P<0.01). Drugs in take rate before intervention was 17.9% , after intervention 88.5%(P<0.001). Effective rate of cotrolling blood presure before intervention was 44.9%, after intervention 84.6%(P<0.01). Conclusion Health education and intervention in community are effective methods for preventing and treating hypertension.更多还原