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高产水稻秧苗生长特性

GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS IN SEEDLINGS OF HIGH-YIELDING RICES

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【作者】 张旭; 刘彦卓; 黄秋妹; 黄农荣; 邱润恒; 梁祖杨;

【Author】 Zhang Xu Liu Yanzhuo Huang Qiumei Huang Nongrong Qiu Yunheng Liang Zuyang(Rice Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640)

【机构】 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所!广州510640;

【摘要】 1998年早季在广州研究了不同类型高产水稻秧苗生长特性,调查了株高、叶片数、叶片长宽度、叶绿素含量和干物重等项指标,以及地下部分的发根力和根系活力情况。结果显示:在华南地区冷害发生较轻、秧苗生长基本正常的生态条件下,两系法杂交水稻新组合中粤杂122和培矮64s/E32、常规水稻品种特三矮2号表现出强和较强的生长发育优势。此外,两系法杂交水稻的发根数量和最长根长度比常规稻品种要多要长,但根系活力则较低。

【Abstract】 The growth traits in seedlings of different types of high-yielding rices were studied in early cropping season of 1998 in Guangzhou. Plant height, leaf number, blade length and width, chlorophyll content, above-ground dry weight, rooting ability and root activity were investigated. Under the normal ecological conditions with less chilling injury, two-line hybrid combinations Yucza 122 and Peiai 64s/E32, and conventional variety Tesan’ai 2 excelled in growth. The quantity of emerging roots and maxium root length of two-line hybrid rices were greater than those of conventional varieties, but the former were lower in root activity.

【关键词】 高产水稻; 秧苗; 生育特性;
【Key words】 High-yielding rice; Seedling; Growth;
  • 【文献出处】 热带亚热带植物学报 ,Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年S1期
  • 【分类号】S511
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】62
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