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连续汉语语音识别中基于归并的音节切分自动机

Merging-based Syllable Detection Automaton in Continuous Chinese Speech Recognition

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【作者】 张继勇; sp.cs.tsinghua.edu.cn; 郑方; 杜术; 宋战江; 徐明星;

【Author】 ZHANG Ji-yong;ZHENG Fang; DU Shu; SONG Zhan-jiang; XU Ming-xing(SPeech Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Bcijing 100084)

【机构】 清华大学计算机科学与技术系语音实验室!北京; 100084; E-mail:ZhangJY;

【摘要】 文章研究并实现了汉语连续语音中的音节自动切分算法─—基于归并的音节切分自动机(merging-basedSyllabledeteCtionautomaton,简称MBSDA)算法.MBSDA算法利用了包括语音的短时能量、过零率和基音周期在内的多种特征参数,把特征参数高度相似的相邻帧(1帧或若干帧)的语音信号进行“归并(merging)”,形成“归并类似段(mergedsimilarsegment,简称MSS)”,它们被认定属于同一音节的相同状态.这些MSS经过一个包含若干状态的“音节切分自动机(syllabledetectionautomaton,简称SDA)”后,输出音节的切分点.每个确定的切分段中所包合音节个数的范围(rangeofsyllablenumber,简称RSN)也由MBSDA算法给出.

【Abstract】 In this paper, an automatic syllable detection method namely merging-based syllable detectionautomaton (MBSDA) is studied and implemented. The MBSDA uses a variety of features including the frameenergy, the zero crossing rate and the fundamental frequency to merge similar consecutive frames (one or sever-al frames) into one merged similar segment (MSS). The frames in the same MSS are treated as frames of thesame state of a phonetic. These MSSs are passed into a syllable detection automaton (SDA) to give the syllabledetection results. In addition, the MBSDA gives the range of syllable number (RNS) of each definite detectionsegment.

  • 【文献出处】 软件学报 ,JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年11期
  • 【分类号】TP391.4
  • 【被引频次】20
  • 【下载频次】175
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