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微割对橡胶无性系PR107产量及生理状况的影响

Effect of Microcut System on Yield and Physiological Staids of Hevea Clone PR107

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【作者】 校现周; 罗世巧; 许闻献; 魏小弟; 刘实忠;

【Author】 Xiao Xianzhou; Luo Shiqiao; Xu Wenxian; Wei Xiaodi; Liu Shizhong(Ministry of Agriculture Key Physiology Laboratory for Tropical Crops,Rubber Cultivation Research Institute, CATA S, Danzhou, Hainan 571737)

【机构】 中国热带农业科学院橡胶栽培研究所农业部热带作物栽培生理学重点开放实验室!海南儋州; 571737;

【摘要】 微割制度[Mc5↑、Mc4↑、Mc3↑、Mc3↑·Mc3↑(m/2,m/2)]2a的研究结果表明,使用乙烯气体(每周期150~80mL)刺激,在大幅度减刀的情况下,2a平均产量为对照(s/2d/3+ET2.5%)的101.2%~113.0%。微割主要是通过延长排胶时间而获得产量的。采用微割技术,胶乳保持着较高的蔗糖含量和较高的硫醇含量,镁含量下降,无机磷含量略有上升,试验发现微割引起橡胶树高破裂指数长排胶这一新现象。

【Abstract】 Rubber trees in old plantations of clone PR107 were tapped upward on the original bark of higher POrtion(1 .6 m or so) of the trUnk under microcut stimulated system (Mc5 ↑,Mc4 ↑,Mc3 ↑ or Mc3 ↑ +Mc3 ↑ (m/2,m/2)).Two years of microcnt tapping showed the old rubber plantations produced an average yield 101 .2 %-113.0 % ofthe control (s/2 d/3+ET2.5 %) under reduced tapping frequency by applying ethylenegas stimulant (15o-80 mL/t).The yield was obtained by prolonging latex now time under microcut system.The resultant latex maintained high sucrose and R-SH content,slightly high Pi but low Mg2+ content.And a new phenomenon of high bursting indexand long flow time was also observed.

【关键词】 橡胶树; 微割; 乙烯; 产量; 生理状况;
【Key words】 Hevea; microcut system; ethylene; yiled; physiological status;
【基金】 海南省自然科学基金
  • 【文献出处】 热带作物学报 ,Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年01期
  • 【分类号】S794.1
  • 【被引频次】32
  • 【下载频次】128
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