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10Be-加速器质谱法测定深海多金属结核的生长速率

DETERMINATION OF GROWTH RATES OF DEEP-SEAPOLYMETALLIC NODULES WITH 10Be ACCELERATORMASS SPECTROMETRY

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【作者】 吴世炎尹明端施纯坦曾文义邹汉阳曾宪章

【Author】 Wu Shiyan; Yin Mingduan; Shi Chuntan; Zeng Wenyi;Zou Hanyang ;Zeng Xianzhang;(Third Institute of Oceanography, SOA Xiamen 361005)

【机构】 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所!厦门361005

【摘要】 采用加速器质谱法测定了东太平洋海盆CC区3个多金属结核和中太平洋海盆北部1个多金属结核中(10)Be的质量活度(比活度,下同)随径向深度的分布。论述了(10)Be-加速器质谱法测定生长速率的步骤。使用该法测得这4个多金属结核的生长速率分别为7.5,2.7,9.6和1.5mm·Ma(-1),这些数据接近其他作者利用(10)Be法测定的世界各大洋多金属结核的生长速率。还研究了(10)Be法测定的生长速率与多金属结核m(Mn)/m(Fe)比值的关系。

【Abstract】 Radial distributions of massic activity of 10Be are measured by acceleratormass spectrometry for four polymetallic nodules, one from the Northern Central Pacific,and the others from the CC zone of the East Pacific. Also described here is theprocedure for determination of growth rates of polymetallic nodule with 10 Beaccelerator mass spectrometry. The growth rates of nodules measured by 10Be methodare 7.5, 2.7, 9.6 and 1.5 mm every millionyears respectively. The results are inreasonably good agreement with those of other nodules from world oceans determinedwith 10Be method by other investigators. In addition, the relationship between growthrates determined by 10Be method and Mn / Fe ratio of polymetallic nodule is studied.

  • 【分类号】P736.45
  • 【被引频次】9
  • 【下载频次】93
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