【摘要】 海岸气象学是研究发生在海岸带区域，在陆气海耦合作用下的大气过程与现象的新生分支学科。作者根据海岸大气过程的动力、热气特征，产生机理以及国内外近年来的研究发展，从四方面：①边界层过程与海气相互作用②热力驱动环流③地形强迫作用④大尺度天气过程与海岸环境相互作用，对海岸气象学的研究与发展进行了简要的评述和讨论更多还原

【Abstract】 Coastal meteorology is a newly developed subject branch, in which researched are the atmospheric processes and phenomena happened in coastal areas under the sea air land coupling effects. Based on the thermal and dynamic characteristics of atmospheric processes happened in coastal area and their out growth mechanisms, and according to the research work and developments at home and abroad in recent years, the research advances in coastal meteorology are briefly described and discussed in this paper from four aspects: ①the processes in boundary layer and air sea interactions, ②thermal driven circulations, ③the effects of topographic forcing and ④the interaction between synoptic scale processes and coastal environment.更多还原