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啶虫脒、吡虫啉对麦蚜的毒力及药效比较

Compare of The Biological Activities and Effectiveness Against Rhopalosiphum padi(L.) with Acetamiprid and Imidacloprid

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【作者】 姜卫华马式廉陆自强施恒桃温传武束前

【Author】 Jiang Weihua et al. (Agricultural College of Yang Zhou Universtiy,Yang Zhou 225009)

【机构】 扬州大学农学院!扬州225009邗江县运西农科站!邗江225000扬州农药研究所!扬州225001

【摘要】 啶虫脒、吡虫啉、抗蚜威对禾谷缢管蚜的 L C50 分别为2 .47 、3 .72 、2 .91μg/ ml。啶虫脒作用速率快,药后1 .5h ,蚜虫死亡率近90 % ,24h 达100 % ;其持效期长达20 天;田间试验表明啶虫脒对麦蚜防效最高,用量1125g(a .i.)/h m 2 ,药后3 ~20 天,防效稳定在90 % 以上。吡虫啉的防治效果与用量相关,用量225g(a .i.)/h m 2 以上,3 ~20 天的防效在90 % 左右,但15g(a .i.)/h m 2 以下对麦蚜控制效果不佳

【Abstract】 The paper showed that the LC 50 values of acetamiprid,imidacloprid and pirimicarb against Rhopalosiphum padi(L.) were 2.47, 3.72 ,2.91μg/ml respectively.Acetamiprid showed quick result,the mortality of aphids was nearly 90% on the 1.5h after treatment,and 100% on the 24h Its persistant effect remained for 20 days.Mareover,field trial showed that the effectiveness of acetamiprid was the best,with application of 11.25g a.i./ha,the effect remained over 90% after 3~20 days.The effectiveness of imidacloprid was correlated with application,with application of over 22.5g a.i./ha,the effect was about 90% after 3~20 days,but the effect with application of under 15g a.i./ha was not good.

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