【摘要】 近年来欧洲国家为控制农业养分污染水环境采取了一系列行政、法律和经济等环境管理措施，鼓励和刺激农民采取更加有利于环境的耕作方法，限制化肥、厩肥等养分投入，以最大限度地减轻氮、磷等养分流失对地下水和地表水体的污染，取得了显著的成效。本文对此作了详细介绍，以资借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Excessive agricultural nutrient losses not only lead to the waste of natural resources but contribute a large share to the environmental pollution, especially water quality deterioration. In recental years a series of environment management methods have been widely practiced in European countries to encourage farmers to adopt more environmentally friendly farming systems and to limit their nutrient input to the agricultural ecosystem in order to mitigate nutrient pollution of ground and surface water. These methods were introduced in this paper for our reference.更多还原