【摘要】 从等离子体化学的发展概况、等离子体的性质、等离子体引发的特殊反应到等离子体技术的应用进行了详细的叙述，在此基础上着重介绍了高温等离子体技术在煤气化制合成气方面的应用，研究认为该技术具有潜在的工业前景，值得重视。更多还原

【Abstract】 It is summarized that the historical development of the plasma chemistry, theproperties, the plasma initiation, the reactions, the application of the plasma respectively. Then,the historical studies and the recent development in coal synthesis gas by the low temperature andhigh temperature plasma gasification. It is pointed emphatically that high temperature plasmagasification of coal will become the most economic and clean way for coal synthesis gas in the future and the technique should be studied deeply.更多还原