【摘要】 本文对276例345个肝包虫囊肿进行超声图像的分型分析,根据包虫病及合并症的超声图像特征,结合包虫病的手术病理结果,划分为六型,即:单纯囊型、多子囊型、感染型、破裂型、钙化型及实变型。这六型代表了囊型包虫病的发生、发展,转归的不同阶段。超声对包虫囊肿的诊断率高,简便易行,可明确包虫的寄生部位、大小、性状,从而选择最佳手术方案。根据不同阶段囊型包虫病所具有的不同声像特征,可做出正确诊断及相应的病理提示。因此,超声检查方法可作为囊型包虫病的首选检查方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this report, classification analysis of ultrasonograms is made on 345 liver hydatid cysts from 276 patients. According to ultrasonographic characters of hydatidosis, it’s complications, result of operation and pathology, we divided them into six types: simple cyst, multiple cyst, infective cyst, broken cyst, calcine cyst and solidified cyst. Dividing hydatid cyst into six types clearly shows different stage of the occurrence, development, and conversion. The ultrasound diagnosis has a high accuracy rate, and it is simple and easy to operate. B - mode ultrasonography detects the location, dimension and characteristics of hydatid cysts and faciliates the selection of optimal operation program. According to the different ultrasonographic characters of cystic hydatidosis, we can make a collect ultrasonic diagnosis and pathological advice. So B - mode ultrasonography is the first method of choice in the diagnosis of cystic hydatidosis.更多还原