【摘要】 报道我院自1978年10月～1994年11月为37例肾功能衰竭患儿进行267例次血液透析,占同期我院血液透析中心总数19484例次的1.3％。结果:痊愈14例,好转16例,死亡7例。主要并发症为失衡综合征(19.1％)、低血压(18.0％)和心力衰竭及肺水肿(1.9％)。通过血液透析,降低了小儿肾功能衰竭的死亡率。根据临床实践及有关实验研究,提出有关小儿血液透析必须遵循的特点及做法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Two hundreds and sixty-seven times of hemodialysis, which was about 1-3% of the total 19484 hemodialysis times in the center of hemodialysis of the hospital, were carried out in 37 children with renal failure during Oct. 1978-Nov. 1994. The results showed that 14 cases recovered completely, 16 cases improved clinically and 7 cases died. The major complications of hemodialysis were in turn disequilibrium syndrome (19. 1%), hypotension (18%),and heart failure and pulmonary edema (1.9%), respectively. It is suggested that the hemodialysis is valuable to decrease the death rate for the children with renal failure.更多还原