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松毛虫赤眼蜂寄主偏爱可塑性的研究
HOST-PREFERENCE PLASTICITY STUDIES WITH TRICHOGRAMMA DENDROLIMI WESTWOOD
【摘要】 在选择试验中,原寄生松毛虫卵的松毛虫赤眼蜂显示对柞蚕卵的偏爱,而来自玉米螟卵的松毛虫赤眼蜂则对玉米螟卵嗜好。当松毛虫卵的松毛虫赤眼蜂转用玉米螟卵培养后,逐代玉米螟卵寄生率、子代蜂数等,随着培养代数的增加而明显提高。试验表明,松毛虫赤眼蜂接受寄主行为是可塑的。要明显改变雌蜂显示的寄主偏爱性,需要用特定的寄主卵连续培养34代。
【Abstract】 During choice experiments, Trichogramma dendrolimi from Dendrolimus punctatus eggsshowed a preference for Antherae pernyi eggs . Where as T. dendrolimi from Ostrinia furnacaliseggs showed a preference for O. furnacalis eggs. When T. dendrolimi from D. punctatus wasswitched to O .furnacalis eggs, after several generations of rearing, there is a significant increase inthe rate of parasitization and the number of offspring.The experiments showed that host-acceptance behavior of T. dendrolimi is plastic. To signifi-cantly change the host preference of female wasps, we need to rear the wasp for 3 - 4 generations onspecific host eggs.
- 【文献出处】 昆虫天敌 ,NATURAL ENEMIES OF INSECTS , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年02期
- 【分类号】S476
- 【被引频次】22
- 【下载频次】183