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尼泊金酯的合成及催化剂选择

THE SYNTHESIS OF NIPAGIN ESTERS AND THE SELECTION OF CATALYSTS

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【作者】 郭海福; 秦海莉; 樊宏伟; 崔秀兰; 林明丽; 成大农; 赵薇;

【Author】 Guo Haifu, Qin Haili, Fan Hongwei, Cui Xiulan, Lin Mingli and Cheng Danong (Department of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Polytechnic University, Huhehaote, 010062) Zhao Wei (Department of Chemistry, Inner Mongolia University, Huhehaote, 010000)

【机构】 内蒙古工业大学化工系!呼和浩特; 010062; 内蒙古大学化学系!呼和浩特; 010000;

【摘要】 对乙醇、丙醇、丁醇和对羟基苯甲酸为原料合成尼泊金酯的催化剂及反应条件进行了研究。实验表明 ,固体超强酸 SO2 - 4 /Ti O2 Al2 O3是合成尼泊金酯的良好催化剂 ,最佳的反应条件为 :醇酸比为 4∶ 1 ( mol比 ) ,催化剂用量为反应物质量的 4 % ,反应时间为 5h。上述条件下 ,尼泊金乙酯的产率为 85% ,尼泊金丙酯的产率为94 % ,尼泊金丁酯的产率为 92 %。

【Abstract】 The synthesis of Nipagin esters were studied with ethanol, propanol, butanol and phydroxybenzoic acid as reactants, and the catalyst and reaction conditions were selected. It showed that the super solid acid SO 2- 4/TiO 2Al 2O 3 was an excellent catalyst for the synthesis of Nipagin esters, and the optimum reaction conditions was that the molar ratio of alcohol to acid was 4/1, the mass ratio of the catalyst used to the reactants was 4%, and the reaction time was 5 h. Under this conditions, the yield of ethyl esters was 85%, propyl ester 94% and butyl ester 92%.

【关键词】 尼泊金酯; 催化剂; 超强酸;
【Key words】 Nipagin esters; catalyst; super solid acid;
  • 【文献出处】 精细石油化工 ,SPECIALITY PETROCHEMICALS , 编辑部邮箱 ,1999年01期
  • 【分类号】TQ426
  • 【被引频次】51
  • 【下载频次】633
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